What are the four major types of cases in juvenile court?

Courts with juvenile jurisdiction may handle a variety of matters, including child abuse and neglect, traffic violations, child support, and adoptions . This Report focuses on cases involving juveniles charged with law violations (delinquency or status offenses).

Are juvenile court records public in Ohio?

Ohio's laws make public records available for copying and inspection (ORC §149.43). In line with this law, those eligible to view juvenile records in Ohio include: Subjects of the record. Lawyers representing the juvenile.

What is the statement of understanding for legal custody in Ohio?

Those willing to take legal custody of a child must sign a “Statement of Understanding” which identifies the proposed legal custodian's willingness to take legal custody, their understanding of the parents' residual parental rights and obligations, and their understanding of the permanent nature of the order.

What are the most common juvenile Offences?

This horizontal bar chart compares the principal offence committed, or alleged to have committed, by young people and adults. Acts intended to cause injury and theft were the most common principal offences for young people. For adults, acts intended to cause injury and illicit drug offences were the most common.

What are the most common to juvenile cases?

Some of the more common juvenile offenses include: theft, larceny, alcohol offenses, disturbing the peace, drug offenses, vandalism, assault, robbery, criminal trespass, harassment, fraud, burglary, loitering, possession of stolen property, possession of weapons and crimes committed on behalf of gangs.

Does your juvenile record go away at 18 in Ohio?

If the court seals your record, it will be automatically expunged 5 years later, or on your 23rd birthday (whichever is first) . Remember: your juvenile record will not just “go away” when you turn a certain age. You will need to ask the court to seal your record.

What are juvenile status offenses in Ohio?

A status offense is a noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth's status as a minor. 1 Typical status offenses include truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, underage use of alcohol, and general ungovernability .

Are child custody cases public record in Ohio?

While some child custody records are generally considered public records , specific aspects of these records are redacted.

What are the criteria for unfit parents in Ohio?

Drug and alcohol dependency are the most common reasons a parent is deemed unfit. A parent who physically abuses a child may or may not be unfit, depending upon the circ*mstances and the parent's willingness to get help.

What do judges look for in child custody cases in Ohio?

A judge will also look at each parent's physical and mental health, the parents' wishes regarding custody, each parent's earning ability, and each parent's willingness to foster a relationship between the child and the other parent.

What are the grounds for CPS to remove a child in Ohio?

The family refuses access to the child or there is reason to believe the family will flee . Acts of family violence pose an immediate and serious physical and/or emotional danger to the child. A caretaker has an unconvincing or insufficient explanation for the child's serious injury or physical condition.

Summit County Juvenile Court (2024)

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Summit County Juvenile Court (2024)

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